My
seven-year old granddaughter and I visited Sugar Loaf Mountain in Rio
de Janeiro. The mountain does in fact resemble a sugarloaf, I suppose,
but she had no clue and neither did I, really. Nevertheless, it was a
very large igneous plug which I explained was an intrusive. By its
light color and rather coarse texture I knew it should be called
“granite”. The color was due to its silica content, light colored
igneous rocks are called felsic rocks due to the quartz content, and it
was coarse grained because it had cooled slowly underground. It now is
exposed; the material into which it had been intruded has been eroded
away. If it had cooled on the surface, I told her it would be fine
grained and would be called rhyolite. She’s a pretty sharp kid (she’s
my granddaughter) and understood everything perfectly.
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