Sunday, November 4, 2018

Week 2 - Igneous rocks. Devils Tower, WY Howard Henry


While talking on the phone one day with my 111-year-old great-grandmother the topic of the Devils Tower came up.  A retired geologist, my great granny had explored many regions of the U.S. as well as parts abroad.  I told her I had never been to the Devils Tower National Monument which made her insist that I come pick her up from her home in Hazelton, PA, and we both make the drive west to Wyoming.  Living in the southeastern part of the U.S., I knew I had many miles ahead of me but figured another trip out with Granny would be well worth it. 
Two days of traveling approximately 1700 miles gave Granny plenty of time to explain to me that Devils Tower was considered an igneous rock that was formed by intrusion of magma below the earth’s surface pushing up through sedimentary rock.  She continued to explain that an igneous intrusion is molten magma that cools below the earth’s surface and Devils Tower was likely formed by softer surrounding sedimentary sandstone and shale eventually eroding away leaving the harder igneous rock formation. 
When we finally arrived, and I was able to look at this awe-inspiring monument, I could see the multiple vertical cracks in the grayish colored rock that separated what Granny offered were often hexagon-shaped phonolite porphyry rocks because of the white feldspar crystal structure.
The look on my face must have shown my incredulity at her knowing all this information for she then offered a customary salty response by stating, “If you don’t believe me you can look it up on the website: https://www.nps.gov/deto/learn/nature/geologicformations.htm.”  She then commenced to pull out a bag full of climbing gear and head to the park office for a permit, so she could scale one of Devils Tower’s vertical cracks that day leaving me, once again, shaking my head, wondering where she got all the energy for such things. 


Photo Illustration 1:  Devils Tower       Photo courtesy of National Park Service

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