(Photo of Ouachita Mountains sourced from NPS)
The Ouachita Mountains located on the eastern side of
the North American within the Appalachian Mountains is a continental crust
against a continental crust formation that exhibits large thrust faults with
horizontal breaks. These compressional thrust faults create folding in the sedimentary
rock. Layered waves of sedimentary rocks to include sandstone, shale, and chert
show evidence of when Gondwanaland collided with the southern edge of ancient
North America to form the Ouachita Mountains.
References:
Lutgens, F. K., Tarbuck, E. J., & Tasa, D.
(2016). Essentials of geology. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson.
Lillie, R. J. (n.d.).
Convergent Plate Boundaries-Collisional Mountain Ranges. Retrieved November 23,
2020, from https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/plate-tectonics-collisional-mountain-ranges.htm
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